An ion is created by the transfer of electrons. The metals give away the elections and become positively charged. The non - metals take on electrons.
Balance.
So an ion is any atom that either gives away or takes on electrons.
The radiation is ultra voilet or Gamma radiation , because their wave length is very short i e 1..0 to 2.5 (angstrom)Ao.
Beaker would be most appropriate for measuring the approximate volume of a liquid.
Average speed = total distance / time ⇒ total distance = average speed * time
Average speed = 270 km / p hours
distance = d
hours = x
d = 270/p * x