Answer:
perihelion
Explanation:
The point at which a planet is closest to the sun is called perihelion. The farthest point is called aphelion
Answer:
Explanation:
Let i be the angle of incidence and r be the angle of refraction .
From the figure
Tan ( 90 - i ) = 2.5 / 8
cot i = 2.5 / 8
Tan i = 8 / 2.5 = 3.2
i = 72.65°
From snell's law
sini / sin r = refractive index
sin 72.65 / sinr = 1.333
sin r = .9545 / 1.333
= .72
r = 46⁰
From the figure
Tan r = d / 4
Tan 46 = d /4
d = 4 x Tan 46
= 4 x 1.0355
=4.14 m .
Answer:
The pressure is constant, and it is P = 150kpa.
the specific volumes are:
initial = 0.062 m^3/kg
final = 0.027 m^3/kg.
Then, the specific work can be written as:

The fact that the work is negative, means that we need to apply work to the air in order to compress it.
Now, to write it in more common units we have that:
1 kPa*m^3 = 1000J.
-5.25 kPa*m^3/kg = -5250 J/kg.
Answer:
Explanation:
wavelength, λ = 3.4 m
wavelength, λ' = 3.3 m
Speed, v = 340 m/s
f = v / λ = 340 / 3.4 = 100 Hz
f' = v / λ' = 340 / 3.3 = 103.03 Hz
Frequency of beat, n = f' - f = 103.03 - 100 = 3.03 Hz