Answer:
Are you asking what factors effect mutation rate?
If you are could you be a little more specific because technically even you just damaging tissue increases the likelihood of a mutation occurring due to mitosis occurring to repair the destroyed cells. So every time you have to replicate DNA you’re at risk an increased risk for mutation assuming it was the result of something like a cut.
sorry I have to go
1) The first stage of mitosis is actually just the condensing of the chromosomes.
2)They start out as double, then gradually get to the same number.
3)Cell actually spend the most time in the G phase of the cell cycle.
Co2 diffuses into red blood cells down their concentration gradient. Here, the co2 reacts with water in the cytoplasm of the red blood cell with the help of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase to make carbonic acid (H2CO3). The carbonic acid then dissociates into H+ and hydrogen carbonate ions. The H+ ions binds with R-groups in haemoglobin in the red blood cell to make the compound carbaminohaemoglobin. The hydrogen carbonate ions leave the red blood cell and diffuse into the blood plasma whilst chloride ions move into the red blood cell (chloride shift) to maintain electrochemical balance.
Ik it's a lot but I hope it helped. I have a biology exam tomorrow and I also need to remember this haha
Answer: create proteins by bonding together amino acids.
Explanation:
Translation can be defined as the process in which the messenger RNA is decoded in the ribosome that is outside the nucleus. This is done to produce the specific chain of amino acid to produce polypeptide chain. The polypeptide chain get folded to produce protein this protein is responsible for performing functions in the cell. The genetic code determines the relation in between the amino acid sequence and base pairs in the gene.
Answer:
Option C “the reason the data are collected”
Explanation:
The epidemiology studies based on four criteria for utility of data are
1-Nature of data
2-Availability of the data
3-Completeness of data and
4- value and limitation.
Value and limitation of data means that some factors may limit the data usefulness like incomplete information or repetition and duplicate data while Nature of data means the data source which affect the statistical analysis. Availability of data means the presence or access of data to investigators.
