Humoral immunity<span> or humoural </span>immunity<span> is the aspect of </span>immunity<span> that is </span>mediated<span>by macromolecules found in extracellular fluids such as secreted </span>antibodies<span>, complement proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides. Humoral </span>immunity<span> is so named because it involves substances found in the humors, or body fluids.</span>
Answer:
variation
Explanation:
Genetic variation is what makes us all unique as a result of subtle changes in our DNA. The Theory of Evolution is a process in which organisms change over time as a result of adapting to their environment. Charles Darwin came up with the term Survival of the fittest, in any environment plants and animals from the same species show natural variation in their physical characteristics, like neck lengths in giraffes. Darwin suggested that the plants and animals best suited to the environment will survive and pass on their characteristics to their offspring. Over time, the characteristics of the surviving members of the species will become predominant.
Example: Peppered moth
In London in the 1800's, 98% of peppered moths had light colored bodies and only 2% were dark. The light moths were the same color as the trees so they could easily hide from hungry birds and not get eaten. The dark moths however were easy to see and were eaten. Then came the factories and smoke of the industrial evolution and many trees turned black with soot and suddenly the dark moths were able to survive better as they now looked like the trees and the light colored moths were easier to spot and eat. By 1895 the dark peppered moths made up 95% of the population and the light colored moths only 5%. This is an example of natural selection, because of the gene that makes the moths dark, it allowed them to flourish when the environment changed, they adapted, reproduced and survived.
To make ATP, cells must join together ADP & a phosphate using energy from food. A phosphate is removed from an ATP molecule in order to provide energy for the cell. Thus, the ATP molecule turns into an ADP molecule. We eat food which gives us energy to add another phosphate group to the ADP molecule, turning it into an ATP molecule. The cycle then begins again.
Answer:
Different acids make different salts.
Explanation:
a hydrochloric acid
b sulphuric acid
c nitric acid
Answer:
C. the settings shown in C
Explanation:
cohesion is the property of water molecules keeps water molecules in a combined state by sharing of bonds between them at the atomic level.
