When exercising carbohydrates an fats are oxidized to release energy used by muscles, during this oxidation 1 liter of oxygen is equivalent to approximately 5 calories. Therefore if one liter of oxygen is consumed every minute during exercise, then in an hour 60 liters of oxygen will have been used. But since one liter of oxygen is equivalent to 5 calories, then in an hour 300 calories will have burned.
Mitosis simply refers to cell division in which one cell divides and produce two new cells that are identical.
Here are the steps:
(1) Prophase
<span>(a) Early prophase when cells starts to break down some structures and build others up. It sets up the stage when the chromosome is dividing.</span><span>(b) Prometaphase, mitotic spindle begins to capture and organize the chromosomes.
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(2) Metaphase
<span>The spindle has captured all the chromosomes. They lined them up at the middle of the cell making it ready for division.
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(3) Anaphase
<span>The sister chromatids separate from each other and are pulled towards opposite ends of the cell.
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(4) Telophase
<span>The cell is nearly finished dividing, and it starts to re-establish normal internal structures as cytokinesis takes place.</span>
Answer:
The answer to this question is D.All of these.
Hairy root culture<span>, also called </span>transformed root culture<span>, is a type of </span>plant tissue culture<span> that is used to study plant metabolic processes or to produce valuable </span>secondary metabolites<span> or recombinant proteins, often with plant </span>genetic engineering<span>.</span>
