<span>Russell's case (two illnesses: bipolar disorder and substance use disorder) illustrates </span>comorbidity. The term comorbity is used in medicine to denote a presence of two diseases or disorders, one primary and one additional, both occurring at the same person.
Answer:
a. disruption of mitotic spindle formation.
Explanation:
Vinblastine is a chemotherapeutic drug which is used to restrict cancer cell proliferation. During metaphase, it binds to microtubular proteins which play a very important role in mitotic spindle formation. If spindles will not form then during anaphase, the sister chromatids will not separate and mitosis will not take place. This is how hyper-proliferative cancerous cells are controlled from dividing and cancer is treated using this drug.
The situation that a new technology would be most likely to cause change in existing theory about cell is : D. The technology allows detection of a substance that could not be detected previously
Cell is incredibly small and we still hasn't 100% figured out their perfect mechanism yet. New technology might found the new substance that alter the cell's theory as a whole
hope this helps
Sugar ...... (I need to make this 20 characters to submit)
Answer:
D. A positive charge, because of a covalent bond with oxygen
Explanation:
A water molecule contain both hydrogen and oxygen atom. Water is a polar molecule because it has positive electric charge in one of it's poles and negative charge on the other. The hydrogen is positively charged and the oxygen is negatively charged which are bonded by covalent bond. Hydrogen is positively charged because it cannot attract electrons strongly like oxygen which is positively charged. There is unequal sharing of electrons in water molecules and this is why oxygen is slightly negative and hydrogen is slightly positive.
