The functions are illustrations of composite functions.
<em>The soil temperature at 2:00pm is 67</em>
The given parameters are:
---- the function for sun intensity
-- the function for temperature
At 2:00pm, the value of h (number of hours) is:
Substitute 8 for h in , to calculate the sun intensity
Substitute 8/9 for I in , to calculate the temperature of the soil
Approximate
Hence, the soil temperature at 2:00pm is 67
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Volume of can, V = pi * r^2 * h
V = 3.14 * (3.5/2)^2 * 5
V = 3.14 * 1.75^2 * 5
V = 3.14 * 3.0625 * 5
V = 48.08125 inches^3
V = 48.08 inches^3
It is usual to represent ratios in their simplest form so that we are not operating with large numbers. Reducing ratios to their simplest form is directly linked to equivalent fractions.
For example: On a farm there are 4 Bulls and 200 Cows. Write this as a ratio in its simplest form.
Bulls <span>: </span>Cows
4 <span>: </span>200
If we halve the number of bulls then we must halve the number of cows so that the relationship between the bulls and cows stays constant. This gives us:
Bulls <span>: </span>Cows
2 <span>: </span>100
Halving again gives us
1 <span>: </span>50
So the ratio of Bulls to Cows equals 1 : 50. The ratio is now represented in its simplest form.
An example where we have 3 quantities.
On the farm there are 24 ducks, 36 geese and 48 hens.
Ratio of ducks <span>: </span>geese <span>: </span>hens
24 <span>: </span>36 <span>: </span>48
Dividing each quantity by 12 gives us
2 <span>: </span>3 : 4
So the ratio of ducks to geese to hens equals 2 : 3 : 4 which is the simplest form since we can find no further common factor.
The area of a rectangle is the product of its dimensions
The dimensions of the rectangle are: 
and 
The area is given as:
Express 125 as 5^3
Apply difference of cubes
The area of a rectangle is:
So, by comparison:
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