ANSWER: Dependent Variable
EXPLANATION : Studying variables cause - effect relationship is an important part of Economics. Ex : Law of demand - price & demand relationship , Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility - quantity & utility relationship.
The relationships are determined in 'functional forms' with usually dependent variable on the left side & independent variable on the right side .
Dependent Variable is the one being affected by independent variable , independent variable impacts dependent variable .
Eg : Micro Economics 'Law of demand' implies price inverse impact on demand , price increase - demand decrease , price decrease - demand increase.
So demand function is : Qd = A - bP ; where Qd & P are quantity demanded & price , A is autonomous demand , -b is change in demand due to change in price (negative because of inverse relationship)
Similarly Macro Economics 'Consumption Function' reflecting positive relationship of Income on Consumption is :
C = A + bY
Both the illustrations have shown how dependent variables - Demand & Income are on left side of the Function .
Answer:
d) <u>Express warranty</u>
Explanation:
Express warranty refers to the sort of warranty wherein the seller explicitly or clearly guarantees for the quality, reliability and durability of his product.
The seller in such cases expressly claims that if products do not meet the standards or quality as claimed by him, such products would be either repaired free of cost or replaced by another similar functional product.
For instance, in case of many watches, an express warranty written statement is accompanied and stamped by the dealer. In case the watches do not meet the mentioned claims, they are either repaired free of cost or replaced.
Answer:
See the explanation for the answer
Explanation:
The aggregate plan is prepared below;
Period 1 2 3 4 5 6
Forecast 200 200 300 400 500 200
Output
Regular 300 300 300 0 450 450
Overtime
Subcontract
Output
Forecast 100 100 0 400 50 25
Inventory
Beginning 0 100 200 200 0 0
Ending 100 200 200 0 0 0
Average 50 150 200 100 0 0
Backlog 0 0 0 200 250 0
Costs
Output
Regular 600 600 600 0 900 900
Overtime
Subcontract
Inventory 50 150 200 100 0 0
Backorder at5 0 0 0 1,000 1,250 0
Total 650 750 800 1,100 2,150 900
Answer: autocratic; democratic.
Explanation:
Steve Jobs has an autocratic leadership style. This is a type of leader whom dictates policies, controls all activities and decides on the goals that are to be achieved. Such leader has the full control of the team and doesn't consider the input from the subordinates.
On the other hand, Tim Cook uses a democratic leadership style. This is when the leader allows the subordinates participates and values their input. There's brainstorming which helps innovation and us required for decision making.
Answer:
wages should rise and rents should fall in A
Explanation:
The Factor Price Equalisation Theory states that when two countries trade, the price of identical factors of production will tend to be equalised across the countries. Factors of production include wage rate and rent of capital.
So if a country that is labour abundant trades with another country A there will be tendency for exportation of the excess labour of country B to country A.
As a result country A will become more labour intensive and wages of workers will rise since focus is more on use of labour.
However since less capital will now be used the money spent on renting capital will reduce.