Answer:
negative sanction
Explanation:
Sanctions can be defined as the means of enforcing rules.
Sanctions can be positive as well as negative.
A sanction is said to be positive when rewards are given for conforming to norms. Getting a promotion at work is a positive sanction for working hard.
Negative sanctions on the other hand are punishments given to people for violating norms. Being arrested is a punishment for shoplifting. Both types of sanctions play a role in social control.
We also have formal and informal sanctions.
Formal sanctions are the official ways to recognize and enforce violation of norms. In the event a student violates her college’s code of conduct, for example, she might be expelled. When an employee speaks inappropriately to the boss, he could be fired.
I think the answer is B :) .........
Answer:
Avoid prejudging the speaker.
Explanation:
Jack failed to uphold the guideline for ethical listening to <em>avoid prejudging the speaker</em>. Listening is a very important aspect of social interaction. It is very valuable when we have to acquire knowledge from teachers. Being attentive is crucial. To avoid prejudging the speaker it is key to listen to what the speaker is saying. When Jack thinks that because of the teacher's accent he is not going to learn anything he is failing in a guideline for ethical listening.
