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Luden [163]
2 years ago
5

A balloon has a volume of 2.29 liters at a pressure of 100.0 kPa. If the pressure of the balloon is decreased to 83.5 kPa, what

will be the new volume of the balloon?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tanzania [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: 2.74 litres

Explanation:

Given that,

Original pressure of balloon (P1) = 100.0 kPa

Original volume of balloon (V1) = 2.29 litres

New pressure of balloon (P2) = 83.5 kPa

New volume of balloon (V2) = ?

Since pressure and volume are given while temperature is held constant, apply the formula for Boyle's law

P1V1 = P2V2

100 kPa x 2.29 L = 83.5 kPa x V2

229 kPa•L = 83.5 kPa•V2

Divide both sides by 83.5 kPa

229 kPa•L/83.5 kPa = 83.5 kPa•V2/ 83.5 kPa

2.74 L = V2

Thus, the new volume of the balloon is 2.74 litres

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For the first one the answer is B. and the second one is D.
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Option (4) is correct

Explanation:

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  • NH_{3} and H_{2}O are polar protic molecules. Hence they possess london dispersion force, dipole-dipole force and hydrogen bonding as intermolecular forces.
  • Dipole-dipole force is stronger in H_{2}O than NH_{3} due to more polar O-H bond than N-H bond. Also molecular weight of H_{2}O is higher than NH_{3}. So, more energy is required to boil H_{2}O. So, H_{2}O has higher boiling point than NH_{3}

Hence order of boiling point : NaCl>H_{2}O>NH_{3}>Ar

4 0
3 years ago
A buffer can be prepared by mixing two solutions. Determine if each of the following mixtures will result in a buffer solution o
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

The answers are in the explanation

Explanation:

A buffer is the mixture of a weak acid with its conjugate base or vice versa. Thus:

<em>1)</em> Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M HF with 100.0 mL of 0.05 M mol KF. <em>Will </em>result in a buffer because HF is a weak acid and KF is its conjugate base.

<em>2)</em> Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.1 M NH₄Br. <em>Will not </em>result in a buffer because NH₃ is a strong base.

<em>3) </em>Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M HCN with 100.0 mL of 0.05 M KOH. <em>Will </em>result in a buffer because HCN is a weak acid and its reaction with KOH will produce CN⁻ that is its conjugate base.

<em>4)</em> Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M HCl with 100.0 mL of 0.1 M KCl <em>Will not </em>result in a buffer because HCl is a strong acid.

<em>5)</em> Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M HCN with 100.0 mL of 0.1 M KOH <em>Will not </em>result in a buffer because each HCN will react with KOH producing CN⁻, that means that you will have just CN⁻ (Conjugate base) without HCN (Weak acid).

I hope it helps!

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In comparison to the rock it intrudes, what is the relative age of a dike?
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The statement that best describes how photosynthesis follows the law of conservation of mass is that the number of oxygen atoms in the reactants used by this process is equal to the total number of oxygen atoms in the products.

 The equation of photosynthesis reaction is given as:

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According to the law of conservation of mass, matter is neither created nor destroyed during the course of a chemical reaction.

By the virtue of this, the number of oxygen atom on both sides of the expression must be the same. Also, the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms must also be the same.

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