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Luden [163]
3 years ago
5

A balloon has a volume of 2.29 liters at a pressure of 100.0 kPa. If the pressure of the balloon is decreased to 83.5 kPa, what

will be the new volume of the balloon?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tanzania [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 2.74 litres

Explanation:

Given that,

Original pressure of balloon (P1) = 100.0 kPa

Original volume of balloon (V1) = 2.29 litres

New pressure of balloon (P2) = 83.5 kPa

New volume of balloon (V2) = ?

Since pressure and volume are given while temperature is held constant, apply the formula for Boyle's law

P1V1 = P2V2

100 kPa x 2.29 L = 83.5 kPa x V2

229 kPa•L = 83.5 kPa•V2

Divide both sides by 83.5 kPa

229 kPa•L/83.5 kPa = 83.5 kPa•V2/ 83.5 kPa

2.74 L = V2

Thus, the new volume of the balloon is 2.74 litres

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The density of an aqueous solution of nitric acid is 1.64 g/mL and the concentration is 1.85 M. What is the concentration of thi
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Answer:

Mass % of the solution = 7.1067 %

Explanation:

Given :

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Density of the solution = 1.64 g/mL

<u>Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute present in 1 liter of the solution.</u>

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Lets, consider the volume of the solution = 1 L

Thus,

Moles of nitric acid present in the solution:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Moles of Nitric acid=Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

So,

Moles of Nitric acid  = 1.85 moles

Molar mass of nitric acid = 63 g/mol

The mass of Nitric acid can be find out by using mole formula as:

moles=\frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,  

Mass\ of\ Nitric\ acid=Moles \times Molar mass}

Mass\ of\ Nitric\ acid=1.85 g \times 63 g/mol}

<u>Mass of Nitric acid = 116.55 g</u>

Also,

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

Given : Density = 1.64 g/mL

Also, 1 L = 10³ mL

Volume of the solution is 1000 mL

So, mass of the solution:

Mass\ of\ the\ solution=Density \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Mass\ of\ the\ solution=1.64 g/mL \times {1000 mL}

<u>Mass of the solution  = 1640 g</u>

Mass % is defined as the mass of solute in 100 g of the solution. The formula for the calculation of mass % is shown below:

Mass \% =\frac{Mass\ of\ the\ solute}{Mass\ of\ the\ solution} \times {100}

So,

Mass \%=\frac{116.55}{1640} \times {100}

<u>Mass % = 7.1067 %</u>

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