Answer: The answers are:
The number of protons in an atom of an element is unique to each element.
A proton in an atom of one element is identical to a proton in an atom of another element.
Explanation: The number of protons in an atom of an element is unique to each element. The number of protons in an atom of an element is the atomic number of that element. Atomic number determines the chemical properties and reactivity of the atom.
All atoms are made up of three particles: protons, electrons and neutrons. These particles are identical in all the elements, what distinguishes one element from another is the number of each of these particles it contains. Therefore, a proton in an atom of one element is identical to a proton in an atom of another element likewise the electrons and neutrons.
P = 2.30 atm
Volume in liter = 2.70 mL / 1000 => 0.0027 L
Temperature in K = 30.0 + 273 => 303 K
R = 0.082 atm
molar mass O2 = 31.9988 g/mol
number of moles O2 :
P * V = n * R* T
2.30 * 0.0027 = n * 0.082 * 303
0.00621 = n * 24.846
n = 0.00621 / 24.846
n = 0.0002499 moles of O2
Mass of O2:
n = m / mm
0.0002499 = m / 31.9988
m = 0.0002499 * 31.9988
m = 0.008 g
V ( HCl ) = 45.00 mL in liters : 45.00 / 1000 => 0.045 L
M ( HCl ) = ?
V ( NaOH ) = 25.00 / 1000 => 0.025 L
M ( NaOH) = 0.2000 M
number of moles NaOH :
n = M x V = 0.2000 x 0.025 => 0.005 moles of NaOH
Mole ratio:
HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O
1 mole HCl ---------- 1 mole NaOH
? mole HCl ---------- 0.005 moles NaOH
moles HCl = 0.005 x 1 / 1
= 0.005 moles of HCl :
M ( HCl ) = n / V
M ( HCl ) = 0.005 / 0.045
= 0.1111 M
hope this helps!
Electrostatic, meaning the attraction from one's positive nucleus is to the negative electrons of the other atom and vis versa.
