BY taking the square root you can find each of them as follows:
1. sqrt(144) = 12
2. sqrt(25/289) = 5/17
<u>Question 1 solution:</u>
You have two unknowns here:
Let the Water current speed = W
Let Rita's average speed = R
We are given <em>two </em>situations, where we can form <em>two equations</em>, and therefore solve for the <em>two unknowns, W, R</em>:
Part 1) W→ , R←(against current, upstream)
If Rita is paddling at 2mi/hr against the current, this means that the current is trying to slow her down. If you look at the direction of the water, it is "opposing" Rita, it is "opposite", therefore, our equation must have a negative sign for water<span>:
</span>R–W=2 - equation 1
Part 2) W→ , R<span>→</span>(with current)
Therefore, R+W=3 - equation 2
From equation 1, W=R-2,
Substitute into equation 2.
R+(R–2)=3
2R=5
R=5/2mi/hr
So when W=0 (still), R=5/2mi/hr
Finding the water speed using the same rearranging and substituting process:
1... R=2+W
2... (2+W)+W=3
2W=1
W=1/2mi/hr
Answer:
x= -4
Step-by-step explanation:
Simplifying
5x + -4 = 7x + 4
Solving
-4 + 5x = 4 + 7x
Move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '-7x' to each side of the equation.
-4 + 5x + -7x = 4 + 7x + -7x
Combine like terms: 5x + -7x = -2x
-4 + -2x = 4 + 7x + -7x
Combine like terms: 7x + -7x = 0
-4 + -2x = 4 + 0
-4 + -2x = 4
Add '4' to each side of the equation.
-4 + 4 + -2x = 4 + 4
Combine like terms: -4 + 4 = 0
0 + -2x = 4 + 4
-2x = 4 + 4
Combine like terms: 4 + 4 = 8
-2x = 8
Divide each side by '-2'.
x = -4
Simplifying
x = -4
The square root is

Just square the top and bottom of the fraction.

and

so we have 12/16 and then we reduce to 3/4
ANSWER
The sphere is 10762 cubic centimeters bigger than the cube.
EXPLANATION
We want to find the difference in the volumes of the sphere and the cube.
To do this, we have to find the volumes of the sphere and cube and subtract that of the cube from the sphere.
The volume of a sphere is given as:

where r = radius
The radius of the sphere is 15 centimeters. Therefore, the volume of the sphere is:

The volume of a cube is given as:

where s = length of the side
The length of the side of the cube is 15 centimeters. Therefore, the volume of the cube is:

Therefore, the difference in the volumes of the sphere and cube is:

Therefore, the sphere is 10762 cubic centimeters bigger than the cube.