Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses.
Many Americans feared that at the end of World War ll and the subsequent drop in military spending might bring back the hard times of the Great Depression. But instead, pent-up consumer demand fueled exceptionally strong economic growth in the post-war period.
Well a republic is a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch and a democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
In the headlines above, the best choice suitable in the statement is choice number four, which is the federal supremacy. The headlines speaks as a federal supremacy because it has the authority of making federal laws being considered by the people.
This would be the Strategic Defense Initiative, which was nicknamed "Star Wars".
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