B) The pope and the patriarch excommunicated each other
It was July 16, 1054 when Patriarch of Constantinople was excommunicated. This started the “Great Schism” that created the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox faiths
Hence the answer
hope it helps!
The
Transatlantic slave trade radically impaired Africa's potential to
develop economically and maintain its social and political stability.
The arrival of Europeans on the West African Coast and their
establishment of slave ports in various parts of the continent triggered
a continuous process of exploitation of Africa's human resources,
labor, and commodities. This exploitative commerce influenced the
African political and religious aristocracies, the warrior classes and
the biracial elite, who made small gains from the slave trade, to
participate in the oppression of their own people. The Europeans, on the
other hand, greatly benefited from the Atlantic trade, since it allowed
them to amass the raw materials that fed the Industrial Revolution to
the detriment of African societies whose capacity to transform their
modes of production into a viable entrepreneurial economy was severely
halted.
The government influence the economy by producing goods and services.
You didn’t list any accounts, but I can provide some examples.
The automatic incorrect answers are American accounts and Japanese accounts are those are both the receivers and attacker’s.
Their allies in the war also might not be as well as they can be biased towards their ally.
However, neutral countries could be very unbiased as they have no allies and were not involved.
Hope this helps!
A kingdom which is exposed to attack is one which does not have good defense and is easily conquered.
What is Territorial Defence?
This refers to the ability of a country or province to defend itself from external aggressors who seek to attack and invade their territories.
With this in mind, we can see that some of the ways in which a kingdom can protect its territories includes:
- Having a border patrol.
- Efficient military.
- Active air and ground defense systems, etc.
Please note that your question was incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.
Read more about territorial defence here:
brainly.com/question/461256