Most likely, it would effect many trees depending on the rate of infection and how much of this microorganism is released to the environment. I hope that helped :)
Answer:
The flow chart for the cortisol steroid hormone is as follows:
1. Cortisol passes through the plasma membrane into the cytoplasm.
2. Cortisol receptor complex form in the cytoplasm.
3. Cortisol receptor complex enter the nucleus where it binds to gene.
4. Cortisol receptor complex acts as transcription factor.
5. The tranacribed mRNA is translated into specific protein.
Explanation:
Cortisol is small which is hydrophobic steroid hormone which has the ability to move through the plasma membrane of the cells. In the target cells the cortisol binds with the intracellular receptor protein of the cytoplasm which further forms a hormone receptor complex. The hormone receptor complex further moves into the nucleus ad hence acts as a transcription factor which gets bind to the specific gene and thus, activates the transcription into mRNA. The mRNA which is generated subsequently translated into some specific proteins. Proteins which has been produced with response to the cortisol signal function to the stress response.
Sex chromosomes and autosomes make up the chromosomes. Sex chromosomes determine the sex of the organisms while autosomes determine the physical characteristics of the organisms. Although the sex chromosomes only determine the sex of the organism, it has a direct link to certain physical characteristics of an organism i.e., colorblindedness is only common to males.
Answer:
There are 8 electrons in the outer ring, and has to react with 8 or fewer electrons to form a stable molecule.
Explanation:
The outer-most orbits of silicon contains a maximum of eight (8) electrons. It requires 8 of fewer electrons to form a stable molecule.
Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing organic molecules such as glucose to form carbondioxide and water.The energy released during this process is stored in the form of ATP molecules which is further used for all energy consuming activities of cell. So the answer is A.