I'll say C, Science cannot answer difficult question...let me know.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
It depends upon the protein and also where the deletion of the single amino acid has occurred. Does ur alter or disrupt an important fundamental function or aspect of the protein such as the capability of substrates to bind to the active site, or is near a region that is primarily for developing the additional structure of the protein and is not as important. In most cases, a single amino acid change will not cause the protein to lose its complete function of be denatured.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1. Nucleoid
2. Plasmid
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID. 
However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The population age structure is is simply the structure of a population in a given time period by age groups. In order to represent the population age structure in a simple and efficient way, the population pyramid is used. Depending of what type of population is dominant, the pyramid will have different shapes. It can easily show us the trends and type of demographic transition for a particular population. When there high birthrates, the pyramid tends to be widest at the bottom, but when there's low birthrates the pyramid tends to be widening in the middle and upper sections.