Explanation:
To move substances against a concentration or electrochemical gradient, the cell must utilize energy in the form of ATP during active transport. Primary active transport, which is directly dependent on ATP, moves ions across a membrane and creates a difference in charge across that membrane.
 
        
             
        
        
        
let's say they catch-up to each other after t hour. 
so 
in t hour distance travelled by Renee 
d = speed × time = 50t
in t hour distance travelled by Kim 
d = speed × time = 60(t-1) + 0×1 = 60(t-1)
Note: here kim didn't covered any distance in first hour and in rest t-1 hour it travelled all distance 
now.as distance travelled by both is same so 
60(t-1) = 50t
60t -60 = 50t
adding 60 both sides
60t = 50t+60
subtracting 50t both sides
60t -50t = 50t+60 - 50t
10t = 60
dividing by 10 both sides
t = 60/10 = 6
so in 6 hour both will catch-up to each other
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A Caesar Cipher is a basic encryption type.
Explanation:
Its implementation is very easy and straightforward. It uses a one-to-one of characters in a character set. The input needed is the plain-text message and the encryption number.
For example, using the character set A-Z, encrypting the text CS IS COOL using the key of 3 generates FV LV FRRO. What has been done here is to take each character in the plain-text message and move it by "encryption number steps" in the character set.
 
        
             
        
        
        
A, because if not, there is nothing to say it exsists