Answer:
a) It is used for authentication.
Explanation:
Hashing is a process of transforming a single key into another value. It generates the values using a mathematical algorithm. the outcome of this process is a hash value or a hash.
The hashing process is used for authentication.
The hashing process is not reversible.
The hashing process is used to create the digital signature.
The outcome of the hashing process is the hash value, not a message.
Answer:
Bayesian filtering
Explanation:
This is a type of filtering software that makes use of Bayesian logic to evaluate every incoming email that you receive, analyzing the header and content of the email to determinate if it is spam or not. It uses a preset of common words that are present in most spam emails, and it categorizes all received emails according to their probability to contain spam in trusted, or not trusted email. These categories are usually set by the user.
In short, Bayesian logic uses the knowledge acquired from past events to try to predict future events. Determinate the probability of success (from 0 to 100%) of a certain activity, according to the result of prior tests. It was first suggested in 1763 after the death of its creator Thomas Bayes, and it is widely spread across several different sciences such as programming, artificial intelligence, physics, etc.
Answer:
denial of service
Explanation:
A <u>denial of service</u> attack in which a malicious hacker floods a Web server with millions of bogus service requests that so occupy the server that it cannot service legitimate requests.
Answer:
Compiler.
Explanation:
Actually there are two things missing in the code first is the header file.There is only # include no filename is there like<iostream>,,bits/stdc++.h> etc.cin ,cout will not work until iostream is included in the program.After including the header properly the missing semicolon will be caught by the compiler.The error will be as following:-
expected ';' before return.
