Answer:
circulatory and respiratory
Explanation:
The body system of Birds possesses a higher arrangement of organs to perform a particular function. The organs form a system which includes the organs and associated structures.
When the biologist observed the shortage of the dissolved oxygen and increase in the level of dissolved carbon dioxide, this could be the result of the failure of the circulatory system which supplies these gases on the body and the associated respiratory system which helps in the exchange of these gases with the atmosphere.
Thus, circulatory and respiratory is the correct answer.
The correct answer is antigens and epitope.
An antigen is a substance which triggers an immune response in an organism. This can be either a foreign substance, such as a pathogen, or a specific part of the host organism (in this case this is an autoimmune response). The presence of an antigen activates a specific part of the immune system, called antibody. Each antigen has a specific antibody, which is tailored by the immune system accordingly. More specifically, the antibody has a specific structure, called paratope, which is complementary and binds like a key to a specific structure of the antigen, called epitope.
Explanation:
heat (metal or glass) and allow it to cool slowly, in order to remove internal stresses and toughen it.
OR
recombine (DNA) in the double-stranded form following separation by heat.
Blubber is a thick layer of fat (adipose) tissue. Animals store extra digested food in the form of adipose tissue, which contains molecules called lipids.
Cell theory:
•All cells come from pre-existing cells
•All living orginisms are made up of 1 or more cells
•The cell is the basic unit of life
Cell theory development:
•Leeuwenhoek
•Hooke
•Schleiden
•Virchow
•Schwann
I believe these are the correct answers
