Refraction is simply the bending of light when it moves from one material into another. If light is beamed at 90° to a surface, no bending happens. But if you shine the light at an angle it will bend one way or another.
Diffraction is a process in which a beam of light travels through a gap or around a barrier, and spreads out as a result.
<span> Dispersion is the property that the speed of light in a transparent material is different for different wavelengths. Thus the index of refraction is likewise different.</span>
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Answer:
The star-sphere discovered by the Greeks and other ancient civilizations which shows the physical location in space of the nearby stars.
Explanation:
The celestial sphere is an ideal sphere, without defined radius, concentric with the terrestrial globe, in which the stars apparently move. Some ancient civilizations such as the Greeks assumed that the stars were attached to a celestial sphere, which revolves around the earth, while our planet is always immobile.
Answer:
Explanation:
The unknown charge can not remain in between the charge given because force on the middle charge will act in the same direction due to both the remaining charges.
So the unknown charge is somewhere on negative side of x axis . Its charge will be negative . Let it be - Q and let it be at distance - x on x axis.
force on it due to rest of the charges will be equal and opposite so
k3q Q / x² =k 8q Q / (L+x)²
8x² = 3 (L+x)²
2√2 x = √3 (L+x)
2√2 x - √3 x = √3 L
x(2√2 - √3 ) = √3 L
x = √3 L / (2√2 - √3 )
Let us consider the balancing force on 3q
force on it due to -Q and -8q will be equal
kQ . 3q / x² = k3q 8q / L²
Q = 8q (x² / L²)
so charge required = - 8q (x² / L²)
and its distance from x on negative x side = √3 L / (2√2 - √3 )