Answer:
P₁ = 2.215 10⁷ Pa, F₁ = 4.3 106 N,
Explanation:
This problem of fluid mechanics let's start with the continuity equation to find the speed of water output
Q = A v
v = Q / A
The area of a circle is
A = π r² = π d² / 4
Let's look at the speeds at each point
v₁ = Q / A₁ = Q 4 /π d₁²
v₁ = 10 4 /π 0.5²
v₁ = 50.93 m / s
v₂ = Q / A₂
v₂ = 10 4 /π 0.25²
v₂ = 203.72 m / s
Now we can use Bernoulli's equation in the colon
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
Since the tube is horizontal y₁ = y₂. The output pressure is P₂ = Patm = 1.013 10⁵ Pa, let's clear
P₁ = P2 + ½ rho (v₂² - v₁²)
P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + ½ 1000 (203.72² - 50.93²)
P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + 2.205 10⁷
P₁ = 2.215 10⁷ Pa
la definicion de presion es
P₁ = F₁/A₁
F₁ = P₁ A₁
F₁ = 2.215 10⁷ pi d₁²/4
F₁ = 2.215 10⁷ pi 0.5²/4
F₁ = 4.3 106 N
The energy is 3.06 electronvolts, E = 3.06eV
1eV = 1.6 * 10^-19 J
3.06 eV = 3.06* 1.6 * 10^-19 J = 4.896 * 10^-19 J
Answer:
609547.12 Pa ≈ 6.10×10^5 Pa
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Force (F) = 49.8 N
Radius (r) = 0.00510 m
Pressure (P) =..?
Step 2:
Determination of the area of the head of the nail.
The head of a nail is circular in nature. Therefore, the area is given by:
Area (A) = πr²
With the above formula we can obtain the area as follow:
Radius (r) = 0.00510 m
Area (A) =?
A = πr²
A = π x (0.00510)²
A = 8.17×10^-5 m²
Therefore the area of the head of the nail is 8.17×10^-5 m²
Step 3:
Determination of the pressure exerted by the hammer.
This is illustrated below:
Force (F) = 49.8 N
Area (A) = 8.17×10^-5 m²
Pressure (P) =..?
Pressure (P) = Force (F) /Area (A)
P = F/A
P = 49.8/8.17×10^-5
P = 609547.12 N/m²
Now, we shall convert 609547.12 N/m² to Pa.
1 N/m² = 1 Pa
Therefore, 609547.12 N/m² = 609547.12 Pa.
Therefore, the pressure exerted by the hammer on the nail is 609547.12 Pa or 6.10×10^5 Pa
The formula for potential energy is
E(p) = mgh
(Mass x gravity x height)
Therefore energy = (5.3)(9.8)(6.6)
= 342.8 J
How did I get 9.8?
9.8 is the constant for gravity