Answer:
The correct answer is translation.
Translation is the process by which amino acid polypeptide chain is synthesized based on the sequence provided by mRNA.
Ribosomes are considered as the sites of protein synthesis.
mRNA is placed between the small and large sub-units of the ribosomes.
Specific tRNA decodes the codon present in mRNA with help of anti-codon present in int.
Based on this codon-anti-codon interactions, specific tRNA adds specific amino acid to the growing polyeptide chain in the ribosome (in one at a time manner).
Many tRNA(s) are required to build a single polypeptide chain which eventually transforms into a functional protein after several modifications.
Hence, if tRNA is inhibited from delivering amino acids to the ribosome the process of translation would be inhibited.
Answer:
At least 17 PCR cycles or 16 PCR cycles
Explanation:
As we know -
In one chain of heating and cooling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the strands of DNA gets doubled.
The general mathematical representation of this is
where "n" is the number of PCR cycles.
It is given that DNA strands to be produced is 16 times the original quantity of DNA.
So the PCR cycle must be carried out at least 17 times in order to have DNA strand not less than 16 times the original quantity of DNA