The way that the Catholic Church responded to ninety-five Theses was: Catholic church condemed Martin Luther and asked him to recant.
The theses created by Martin Luther exposed the corrupt situation that was happening within the Catholic Church at that time. They beleive that if the ninety-five theses left uncontrolled, it would became a hindrance for the church's power within the government and create a financial defisit for the church.
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A "divine right" refers to a right that people people has been passed onto them from God, and cannot be interfered with my laws made by humans. These could include "free speech", freedom from tyranny, etc.
Federalists wanted a strong federal government. But the Anti-federalists thought if the power was too concentrated to the national government, it would take away the power of the state and the position of the presidency would become a monarchy.
