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Alexus [3.1K]
3 years ago
5

Why was molecular testing necessary to establish that species Z was closely related to Butanol Curus? In other words, why couldn

't we just stop after the first three tests?
Thanks
Biology
1 answer:
azamat3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Because it is only possible to be 100% sure that two species are closely related, in genetic terms, when the DNAs of these species can be analyzed. This analysis is only possible through molecular tests.

Explanation:

Molecular tests are bikini techniques that can analyze species at the molecular level, more specifically, these tests can deeply analyze the DNA (or RNA and proteins) of a species giving precise results on the molecule and allowing scientists to study it deep.

In studies, where the scientist wants to know how the species are genetically related, it is common for molecular tests to be introduced, as a way for the scientist to be 100% sure of the relationship between the species.

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According to the question, lac operon, which regulates the production of enzymes will be transcribed and subsequently translated i.e. turned on when there is a substrate (lactose) that the produced enzyme will work on. However, when there is no need of the lactase enzyme or there is absence of lactose (substrate), the lac operon gene is turned off.

Note that, the statement that "The presence of lactose prevents the production of lactase" is not correct.

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