The best answer that is being described above is the RODS. Along with cones, Rods are one of the photo<span>receptor cells in the retina of the </span>eye. Unlike the cones that help with color vision, the rods focuses more on the gray scale, the reason why we can see everything in a gray scale at night or in a dark environment. Hope this helps.
Answer: TOXICOLOGY
Explanation: Toxicology is a branch of science that studies that adverse effects that occurs in living organisms when exposed to chemicals and physical agents.
Toxicology deals with risk assessment.
In toxicology, observation and reporting of the symptoms, mechanism of action, detection and treatment of toxic substances when exposed to living organisms especially humans are carried out.
The knowledge of toxicology aids in the advancement of environmental health.
Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
Explanation:
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have:
DNA.
Ribosomes.
Cytoplasm.
Plasma membrane.
