Answer:
The nation faced serious economic and political problems. The country needed to build a new system of roads. They wanted to overthrow the president of the confederacy.
Answer:
the separation of political power among a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary.
Explanation
in ancient rome, the tripartite government kept any one person or group from taking control of the republic. the senate gave the aristocracy a voice in government. the consuls had to be elected by senators and so were dependent on them for their power. the assemblies provided representation for regular citizens.
U.S. troops aided South Korea with support from the UN.
Answer: B) Schools should no longer be segregated because they are unequal.
Details/explanation:
<em>Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka</em>, decided by the US Supreme Court in 1954, ruled that all Americans are entitled to the same civil liberties and protections in regard to access to education. Until that decision, it was legal to segregate schools according to race, so that black students could not attend the same schools as white students. An older Supreme Court decision,<em> Plessy v. Ferguson</em> (1896), had said that separate, segregated public facilities were acceptable as long as the facilities offered were equal in quality. In the case of Brown v. Board of Education, that standard was challenged and defeated. Segregation was shown to create inequality, and the Supreme Court unanimously ruled segregation to be unconstitutional.
The ruling was important in advancing civil rights because it affirmed that the 14th Amendment applies to all rights and privileges of citizens, including access to education. This was being violated by states whose laws supported the segregation of schools. Section 1 of the 14th Amendment reads as follows:
- <em>All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.</em>
