Answer:
1. Potassium
2. increasing towards zero
3. hyperpolarization
4. voltage-regulated Potassium
Explanation:
Membrane potential can be defined as the difference in electric charges inside and outside of a cell. The resting membrane potential (RMP) occurs when there is no net current across the membrane and therefore the cell is in a non-excited state. At the RMP, sodium ions (Na+) are more concentrated inside the extracellular fluid (ECF) than inside the intracellular fluid (ICF), while potassium ions (K+) are more concentrated inside the ICF. The diffusion of K+ outside the cell triggers its hyperpolarization, by becoming the membrane potential more negative compared to the resting potential. As the potential nears +35 mV, the voltage-regulated potassium channels are open, thereby K+ ions leave the cell down its concentration gradient, while voltage-gated Na+ channels become saturated and inactivate.
Answer:
Speciation results in biodiversity.
Explanation:
This phylogenic tree shows the changes in bacterial species from the ancestral species to the most current split in the modern classification system. This tree supports the theory that <u>speciation results in biodiversity</u>. As we know speciation is the terminal source of the latest species, in a similar way, that modification is the terminal source of genetic divergence within species (and extirpation is comparable to lack of alleles). Inequities in the movements of speciation are therefore expected to provide large scale biodiversity exemplars.
Answer: A
Explanation: the change in seasons is caused by Earths axis tilt and revolution and position near the sun
The answer is C DNA and that is the answer
Answer:
A. Overtillage can increase the rate of humus decomposition
Explanation:
We refer to humus as any material of an organic nature that undergoes soil degradation. Humus is very important for agriculture because it has high nutrient levels that it provides to all crops. This causes more crop productivity, increases the producer's profit and increases the number of food available to the population.
Humus is a difficult to decompose material, but under favorable conditions it can decompose quite easily. Due to the presence of large amount of burnt organic matter in the soil, it is sometimes difficult to increase the humus content, so the exhaustion of this organic matter is caused by over tillage, especially in regions of tropical and sub-tropical climate, poorly managed. farmer protection and unprotected effects of erosion.
