Answer: pathogen–host coevolution
Explanation:
A major driver of evolution is Reciprocal coevolution between host and pathogen. Rather than pathogen, one-sided adaptation to a nonchanging host, high virulence specifically favoured during pathogen–host coevolution. In all of the independent replicate populations under coevolution, the pathogen ( B. thuringiensis ) genotype BT-679 with known nematocidal toxin genes of C. elegans and high virulence specifically swept to fixation but only some of them go under one-sided adaptation,
so relative change in B. thuringiensis virulence was greater than the relative change in C. elegans resistance is due to the elevated copy numbers of the plasmid containing the nematocidal toxin genes
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Answer:Prophase
Explanation: Prophase is when chromosomes are made and the nuclear membrane breaks it down and later into the appearance of spindle fibers.
I would say C.
https://quizlet.com/155406628/module-3-review-flash-cards/
Glucose, amino acids, lipids and glycerol.
Explanation:
Carbohydrate is broken into glucose molecules
protein is broken into amino acids
Lipid is broken into fatty acids and glycerol.
Starch present in the food is broken to glucose molecules to yield energy.
Protein is digested in stomach by the action of pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin.
Glycosidic bonds of starch is broken down by salivary and pancreatic amylase enzyme.
fat is acted upon by lipase enzymes from pancreatic and intestinal juices.
these are broken into smaller units so that gets absorbed by blood and carries throughout the body.
Answer:
Explanation:
A boundary that distinguishes inside from outside the cell yet allows materials to enter or leave the cell.
The cell needs a barrier for protection, rigidity and also for easy transportation.