Answer:
The alpha helices in the beta subunit are a ring shaped protein.
Explanation:
<em>Because the beta encircles DNA like a ring used gel filtration and radioactive beta subunit. Tipically beta and gamma complex are needed for fast and processive synthesis by polymerase III core. Some researchers realized that adding polymerase III core to the gel filtered isolated ³H-beta- DNA provide fast DNA synthesis typical of the polymerase III holoenzyme. Therefore the gamma complex is only needed to get the beta subunit onto the DNA, and is not required afterward.</em>
The answer is C. Chromsomes make up part of the DNA and carry the information needed to code for the DNA's proteins.
Answer: Mutualism
Explanation: Fungi have a lot of mutualistic relationships with other organisms. When we say mutualism, both organisms benefit from this relationship. A common example of a mutualistic relationship involving fungi is the mycorrhiza, a mycorrhiza is a mutualistic relationship between a fungus and a plant.
Answer:
Avirulent.
Explanation:
VIRULENCE is the ability of a pathogenic organism to infects the host, leading to damages or death of the host. The extent of these virulent effect depends on certain chemical substances ( called Virulence factors) produced during the pathogenic processes.
The virulence effects is achieved due to the ability of the virulent factor to disrupt the entire physiological mechanisms of the organisms; e,g crop plants; though suppression of the host immune response, disruptions of the immune mechanisms, colonization of the host DNA structure etc. Therefore the pathogenic effects suppressed the host resistance and spread throughout the host body system.
In this present scenario, the pathogenic effect of the likable bacteria; is not virulent, because
none of the d crop pant is completely diseased.
the nascent intenodes and leaves are growing to usual size.
Consequently, the physiological and the morphological features of the crop plants are still intact. Thus the infection is AVIRULENT.