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A proton gradient is an important part of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration because couple the favorable flow of H+ to transport specific metabolites into and out of organelles.
<h3>What is the proton gradient?</h3>
The gradient is sometimes called the proton-motive and can be thought of as a form of energy, force and force in a battery. Like other ions, protons are not able to cross directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane, as the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic.
The proton gradient generated by this manipulation provided a driving force for ATP synthesis in the absence of light. This confirms the chemiosmotic theory, where a chemical potential across the membrane can provide energy for ATP synthesis.
The proton gradient produced by pumping protons during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP.
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Answer:
Decomposers are organisms (mostly bacteria and fungi) that break down dead plants and animals, eventually turning them into nutrients that will be added to soil. These nutrients are very important to continue the cycle in the ecosystem. Slugs, earthworms, millipedes, and centipedes also help break down dead things.
Explanation:
Vestibule portion of the nasal cavity is lined with sebaceous and sweat glands and numerous hair follicles.
<h3>What is vestibule?</h3>
- A vestibule is a tiny room that leads into a larger space, like a lobby, entrance hall, or hallway.
- It serves as a place to wait, block the view of the bigger space, stop heat loss, provide space for storing outside clothing, etc.
- A vestibule is something like the tiny space outside the main bank where you enter and where the ATM is stored.
- A vestibule is, for instance, the middle cavity of the inner ear that connects to the eardrum.
- A vestibule is a little opening or chamber at a canal's start.
- The urinary meatus (urethral opening) and the vaginal opening both open into the vulvar vestibule, which is a portion of the vulva between the labia minora.
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Answer:
In agriculture, rotational grazing, as opposed to continuous grazing, describes many systems of pasturing, whereby livestock are moved to portions of the pasture, called paddocks, while the other portions rest.
Explanation:
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