There is no model but a good example of that kind of relationship is mosquitoes to horses or humans
Philosophy is the study of the basic or underlying nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.
Because it shows the ages of the population, so we can see the parts of the place with the population that can and can't work.
Now, the way these maps show social information is: because they point out the demographical distribution about a specific sub-group in the population, its age, and its growth.
And finally, the way these maps provide environmental information is: because they allow us to see the environment of certain zones inside the map territory.
The draw back would be that many crimes would go unpunished. Some victims could be to scared, some would prefer to forget about the crime and focus on other things in their lives.