Answer:
Enzymes are catalysts for chemical reactions in living things. Enzymes, like other catalysts, lower the activation energy and increase the rate of chemical reac- tions. ... This means that enzymes do not change the direction of a reaction— they just change the amount of time needed for equilibrium to be reached.
Explanation:
The answer is E. none of the above.
Environmental laws help ensure the environment and the economy are equally protected and promoted, not just because we need them both, but because each needs the other.
Nitrogen released from the breakdown of proteins is used in the synthesis of urea, which is excreted by the kidneys in the urine.
- The urea acid cycle transforms the nitrogen waste released during this process into urea, which is then excreted in the urine.
- Amino acids can be converted into energy during famine and go via the Krebs cycle.
- Muscle protein is broken down into amino acids while fasting, some of which are partially oxidized to provide energy.
- These amino acids are split up into alanine and glutamine, which are released into the circulation together with other amino acids.
- Several tissues, notably the stomach and kidney, oxidize glutamine, converting some of its carbons and nitrogen to alanine.
- The liver is where alanine and other amino acids are processed into glucose and ketone bodies and nitrogen.
learn more about urea here: brainly.com/question/14718113
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