A.<span> Air pollution............................</span>
Mould growing on a tomato that is sitting on a countertop be used as evidence for the spontaneous generation theory.
<h3>What do you mean by spontaneous generation theory?</h3>
According to the hypothesis of spontaneous generation, the emergence of life things from nonliving materials was both common and predictable. It was proposed that some forms, like fleas, may develop from inanimate substances like dust or that maggots could develop from decomposing human flesh.
In addition to causing postharvest rot during harvest and storage, a gray mold of tomatoes can also spread a number of other diseases, such as damping off and blight. A fungus with a host range of over 200 plants causes gray mold on tomato plants. It will be evidence for spontaneous generation theory.
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Couldn’t have said it any better.
If scientists collect and store seeds samples this means that they want to have a collection of the species with the objective of being sure that the species won't disappear- with the objective of preserving the species.
If they collect seeds of many species, this means that they're interested in the diversity of species: the correct answer is (4) preserve the diversity of plant species
It comes from a unicellular organism named Chloroplast that produces a green pigment substance called chlorophyll, this where oxygen is produced as a by-product of photosynthesis.