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mel-nik [20]
4 years ago
10

Surprisingly, in a number of reactions in which either ATP or GTP are involved, the critical event is not due to the hydrolysis

of the triphosphate, but to its binding. Nevertheless, in which of the following processes is hydrolysis directly involved?
a. release of myosin from actinb. activation of G proteinsc. formation of COPII vesiclesd. phosphorylation of glucosee. transport through the nuclear pore
Biology
1 answer:
kkurt [141]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option d. "phosphorylation of glucose".

Explanation:

The phosphorylation of glucose is one of the most important catabolic reactions that allow to obtain energy from sugars. This reaction is the first step of glycolysis and avoid cells to lose sugars by diffusing back to its transporter. The phosphate used to phosphorylate glucose comes from the hydrolysis of one of the three phosphate of adenosine triphosphate. Therefore, phosphorylation of glucose is a processes where ATP hydrolysis is directly involved.

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Skeletons of early vertebrates were composed of cartilage instead of bone. Which characteristic does cartilage share with notoch
dsp73
I think B correct me and report me if I'm wrong.
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3 years ago
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solniwko [45]

Answer:

- This process is caused by spontaneous hydrolysis of a glycosidic bond: depurination and deamination

- This process is induced by ultraviolet light:  pyrimidine dimer formation

- This can happen to guanine but not to cytosine: depurination

- This can happen to thymine but not to adenine:  pyrimidine dimer formation

- This can happen to thymine but not to cytosine: none

- Repair involves a DNA glycosylase: deamination

- Repair involves an endonuclease: depurination, deamination and  pyrimidine dimer formation

- Repair involves DNA ligase: depurination, deamination and  pyrimidine dimer formation

-  Repair depends on the existence of separate copies of the genetic information in the two strands of the double helix: depurination, deamination and  pyrimidine dimer formation

- Repair depends on cleavage of both strands of the double helix: none

Explanation:

Depurination is the loss of purine bases (either adenine or guanine), while deamination refers to the removal of an amino group. During depurination, a β-N-glycosidic bond is cleaved by hydrolysis and a nucleic base is released (either adenine or guanine). All DNA bases may undergo deamination, except thymine (since thymine does not have an amino group). The ultraviolet (UV) radiation can cause thymine or cytosine to form dimers (e.g., pyrimidine dimers), being thymine dimers the most common lesion when DNA is exposed to UV light. Pyrimidine dimers may be repaired by different excision mechanisms, e.g., nucleotide excision repair, where the recognition of the DNA damage leads to the removal of the DNA fragment containing the lesion. DNA glycosylases are enzymes involved in the mechanism of base excision, these enzymes recognize and remove damaged bases by hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond, producing an abasic (apurinic and apyrimidinic) site. A DNA ligase enzyme covalently joins two DNA molecules by forming a phosphodiester bond, which is required during these processes.

8 0
3 years ago
Which is a requirement for natural selection to occur?
KIM [24]

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Fewer Offspring than the environment can support

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Your guaranteed to get traits from your parents so that rules out #1

There isn't really an equal probability of survival for an offspring, ruling out #3.

So that leaves us with 4. I'm not biology expert, I'm just letting you know how I did this problem.  Just in case i'm wrong, I would double check with other answers :)

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Is water wet? answer in complete answers
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Answer:

Water isn't wet by itself, but it makes other materials wet when it sticks to the surface of them.

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svetoff [14.1K]

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