The species is the smallest among all group; it has only one
kind of organism. Through to the system
developed by Linnaeus, each organism is given a two-part scientific name that
consists of a genus name and a specific name. The words used for scientific
names are from the Latin and Greek languages. They sometimes seem difficult to
read and even harder to pronounce. Since the different species of organisms
number in the millions, it is necessary for scientists around the world to have
a common language to be able to identify any organism with accuracy. As you
know, people in different countries have different names for organisms. This
naming system prevents confusion.
Answer:
they are the builiding blocks
Explanation:
monemers are the biulding blocks of plymers, and the 4 biomolecules are all polymers that are made of monomers. for example, nucleotides are the building block of nucleic acid, so nucleotides are monomers and nucleic acid id a ploymer.
1. What is the relationship between chromosomes and DNA? The chromosome is a molecule formed by a chain of DNA associated with proteins. Together, they form a group of molecules directly responsible for heredity.
2. What is heredity? It is the biological process where the genes present in a DNA are transmitted by parents to their children, through the division of gametes. These genes carry the codes that form the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics, which allows a similarity between parents and children to occur.
3. What is the role of proteins associated with the DNA molecule that makes up the gene? Proteins are responsible for keeping the DNA line tightly compressed, maintaining the chromosome structure. In addition, they control the activities of the genes present in this DNA molecule, being essential in maintaining heredity.
4. How do chromosomes participate in gene transmission? As mentioned above, genes are part of DNA and DNA is the molecule that makes up chromosomes, in this case, chromosomes are molecules loaded with genes. In the human body, cells have 46 pairs of chromosomes, with the exception of gametes that have half that number. During the reproductive process, the gametes (reproductive cells) divide and produce a new being. The mother's gametes unite with the father's gametes to form a new being. Each gamete has 23 chromosomes, which contain the genes responsible for transmitting the characteristics.
