Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Mattaeis contributed to out current understanding of the genetic code by discovering genetic codons. Their experiment deciphered the first of the 64 triplet codons in the genetic code by using nucleic acid homopolymer to translate specific amino acids. Their experiment cracked the first codon of the genetic code and showed that RNA controlled the production of certain types of proteins.<span />
Inhibin inhibits the secretion of FSH only.
<h3>What is the role of inhibin?</h3>
- Inhibin is a protein mainly produced by the gonads.
- In men it is produced by the Sertoli cells and it is produced by the granulose cells in women.
- It negatively regulates the secretion of Follicle Stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland.
- FSH itself induces the production of inhibin for negative feedback.
- Pituitary is a pea shaped endocrine gland present at the base of the brain. It is the major endocrine gland and controls growth, development and functions of other endocrine glands.
- Hormone activin has opposite effect to inhibin. It enhances FSH biosynthesis and secretion.
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The right answers are on the attached image.
Baroreflex is a reflex triggered when a baroreceptor is stimulated. In the human body, baroreceptors are found in the carotid sinuses and the sinus of the aorta. These receptors are stimulated during changes in blood pressure. Baroreceptors are sensitive to the stretching of blood vessels.
As blood pressure rises, baroreceptors transmit nerve impulses to the vasomotor center of the medulla oblongata, which is then inhibited. This results in vasodilatation of the blood vessels to reduce blood pressure.
Fruit bats are primary consumers because they get their energy from plants. Blood sucking/meat eating bats are secondary because they get it from animals
