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Answer: B) Syntax-first
Explanation:
Syntax first approach is the method in which syntax is considered as the major part for providing meaning in cognitive psychological field.According to the question syntax first approach is used for displaying that group of words are the major part as they define the meaning and then sentence is formed.
Other options are incorrect because semantic approach is used for supporting the other roles. Interactionist approach is the method in which syntax and semantic work together for giving meaning to any sentence. Temporary ambiguity is ambiguity is structural manner.
Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Answer:
a. Long Cycle Theory
Explanation:
In international relations theory, the Long Cycle Theory was first presented by George Modelski in his book <em>Long Cycles in World Politics</em> (1987). Modelski claims that <u>the US replacing Britain as the leader of the International System after World War II is part of a cycle in international relations where one hegemon is gradually replaced by another over a period of roughly a century</u>.
The transition from one hegemonic power to another leads to the new world power carrying on the costs associated with such a position. And unlike defenders of the realist school of international relations, Modelski doesn't see this cycle as produced by the anarchy of the internationals system, but rather as a natural consequence of economic and political developments, including wars. According to him, Portugal was the world hegemon in the 16th century, Netherlands in the 17th century, Britain stretched his period of international dominance over the 18th and 19th century, and since the 20th century, the United States is the world's dominant hegemon.
According to the DFID, State-society relationship is the relationship between state institutions and societal groups to discuss how public authority is implemented and how it can be swayed by people. Also, the state is independent: not subject to the total control of other organizations, but serves as a base to control other organizations.
