The answer should be A) pipeline fuel
Hope this helps!
-Payshence xoxo
Proteins that assist in the movement of substances across can be classified into two types which are:
<h3>What are Proteins?</h3>
These are biological molecule which consists of amino acid sequences and are involved in metabolic activities in the body.
They are also found in cells and help in the selective movement of molecules in and out of the cell.
Read more about Protein here brainly.com/question/10058019
Nicked circle is the reason.
Explanation:
During recombinant DNA technology the gene of interest is ligated to plasmid DNA by excision with molecular scissors or endonuclease enzyme and ligated with enzyme ligase.
Enzyme ligase catalysed by ATP seals the nicks by making phosphodiester bonds in the ds or ss DNA and release of ADP.
The ligation in the plasmid did not occur properly hence the replication is interrupted hence no new plasmids with gene of interest replicated in the ligation carried out.
The correct answer is option C, that is, it prevents the formation of ATP and NADPH, which are needed by the light-independent reactions to make sugars.
The herbicide atrazine combines with the D1 protein and inhibits the binding of plastoquinone. By obstructing the binding of plastoquinone, the procedure of photosynthetic transfer of electron is disturbed, and thus, the production of ATP and NADPH in the chloroplast gets compromised.
This leads to an incapacity to fix carbon dioxide and generate the nutrients required for the plant to live. The block in the transfer of electrons also results in an oxidative stress and the production of radicals that lead to brisk cellular destruction.
