<span>a mental image of a possible and desirable future state of the organization</span>
The type of government Malaysia has is a federal constitutional monarchy. Malaysia is undergoing democratization because the people of Malaysia had a election and elected a prime minister, which means it is a democracy because people are allowed to vote.
<span>Had the Himalayas not existed, the culture and history of China and India would be quite different mainly due to the difference in climate that would have occurred. India would not be plagued with monsoon season, which is a large part of the history and development and current culture of India. Without the Himalayas, China would be a much more arid climate, making it much less suitable for a civilization to have thrived in that location.</span>
Answer and Explanation:
9. One type of social inequality that still exists in India is gender inequality. In many parts of India, women do not have access to the same educational, social and economic resources as men. These women are devalued and prevented from having social equality and their rights are limited and even denied. Another inequality that prevails in Indian society is that caused by the caste system, which is still maintained in some regions of India, although it is prohibited in the country. This division of castes determines the value of each citizen and those who are in the lowest castes are the ones who suffer most from inequality, being prevented from participating in society as a normal citizen.
10. One of the measures taken by the government to reduce this inequality was the prohibition of the caste system within the Hindu society in the country. However, it is necessary that there is a tougher inspection, so that this system is really fought. Another measure was the inclusion of women in basic and higher education, which helped women to have more equality within the population, however, women are still victims of inequality.
Answer:
1. Pre conventional
2. Post conventional
3. Conventional.
Explanation:
Kohlberg did some studies on morality and proposed a theory on moral development.
Kohlberg defined three different levels of morality (and each level consists in 2 stages).
These levels are
- Pre conventional
- Conventional
- Post conventional
In the preconventional level, the person's morality is externally controlled and therefore acts based on what the punishment will be (1st stage) or based on how good will it be for him/her to act in some way (2nd stage)
The conventional level stages also has to do with external controls but now the person thinks in function of ensure positive relationships and societal order. The third stage here depends on the approval of others. The fourth stage has to do with accepting rules because they preserve the society order and functioning.
The postconventional level stages are defined in more abstract principles or values. The 5th stage sees the world as a place with different values that must be respected. Finally the 6th stage is based in universal ethical abstract principles.
Now, looking at the information given:
(1) "He only cares if he gets punished or rewarded": This would be an example of <u>pre conventional level</u>, since the behavior is externally controlled and focuses on punishment (1st stage)
(2) "He has a personal code of ethics that transcends what society says" : This would be a<u> postconventional level</u> based on abstract values and principles that transcends society.
(3) "His morality is focused on what the culture says is legal or right": This would be a <u>conventional level</u>, since the behavior is externally controlled and focuses on society order (4th stage)
