Soil liquefaction describes a phenomenon whereby a saturated or partially saturated substantially loses strength and stiffness in response to an applied stress, usually earthquake shaking or other sudden change in stress condition, causing it to behave like a liquid.
The principle of uniformitarianism states that geologic processes that we observe today occurred in the same way in the past. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option. Incidents such as floods, hurricanes and huge storms have not occurred only in the present time, but it has been occurring in the past as well.
The answer is Mediterranean Sea