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Answer: The answer is hindsight bias
Explanation:
Hindsight bias : This can be defined as a situation whereby a person forecast the consequence of an event that could happened in the future which eventually happened exactly the way the person had forecasted the event . When an event had occurred, people tend to have the habit of saying that,they knew the consequences of the event happening before it eventually happened. This concept is applicable in the areas of sport for example when someone forecast that his football team is going to beat their opponent by two goals to one and it eventually happened the way the person had predicted it. It can also be applicable in the areas of politics, for example when someone had forecasted that the candidate for their party in the forthcoming election will win the election by a wide margin to beat the other contestant in the election, and it happened exactly the person had predicted it. Therefore, in the event described in the question, the research is known as hindsight bias.
These facts best illustrate that sleep patterns are affected by both <u>"heredity and environment".</u>
The most persuading information originates from the investigations of twins. Identical twins, regardless of whether not raised together, have more comparable sleep patterns and qualities than non-identical twins. In any case, these same examinations additionally demonstrate that condition assumes an extensive job in some rest/wake factors.
The correct answer is C) prevent threatening thoughts from attaining awareness.
If you ask Freud, the purpose of defense mechanisms is to prevent threatening thoughts from attaining awareness.
According to psychologists Anna Freud, the purpose of defense mechanisms is some type of auto defenses that protect an individual, unconsciously. The protection is against anxiety or not desired thoughts or feelings, even guilt. Among those mechanisms we find, displacement, denial, repression, regression, or projection.
Anna Freud is the daughter of the renowned psychologist, Sigmund Freud.