Answer:
.007 i just divided 0.7 into 100
Explanation:
Answer:
α helix and β sheet / alpha helices and beta sheets
Explanation:
A neuromuscular junction (or myoneural junction) is a chemical synapse formed by the contact between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber.[1] It is at the neuromuscular junction that a motor neuron is able to transmit a signal to the muscle fiber, causing muscle contraction.
Muscles require innervation to function—and even just to maintain muscle tone, avoiding atrophy. Synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction begins when an action potential reaches the presynaptic terminal of a motor neuron, which activates voltage-dependent calcium channels to allow calcium ions to enter the neuron. Calcium ions bind to sensor proteins (synaptotagmin) on synaptic vesicles, triggering vesicle fusion with the cell membrane and subsequent neurotransmitter release from the motor neuron into the synaptic cleft. In vertebrates, motor neurons release acetylcholine (ACh), a small molecule neurotransmitter, which diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) on the cell membrane of the muscle fiber, also known as the sarcolemma. nAChRs are ionotropic receptors, meaning they serve as ligand-gated ion channels. The binding of ACh to the receptor can depolarize the muscle fiber, causing a cascade that eventually results in muscle contraction.
Neuromuscular junction diseases can be of genetic and autoimmune origin. Genetic disorders, such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy, can arise from mutated structural proteins that comprise the neuromuscular junction, whereas autoimmune diseases, such as myasthenia gravis, occur when antibodies are produced against nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the sarcolemma.
The cell needs to carry out transcription before it can begin translation because transcription is the first step of gene expression, whereby the segments of DNA is copied into RNA in other words mRNA by enzymes RNA polymerase.
Both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids and they use base pairs of nucleotides as complementary language. It is during transcription when DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase which produces antiparallel RNA, complementary strand called primary transcript.
Transcription unit is the stretch of DNA which is transcribed into an RNA molecule and it encodes a protein then the transcription produces messenger RNA or mRNA the mRNA serves as a template for synthesis of proteins through the process of translation.
The transcribed gene may encode for either ribosomal RNA or rRNA, non-coding RNA for example microRNA. RNA performs a fundamental role in functions within a cell whereby it helps to regulate, synthesize, and process proteins.<span>
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