La teoría de la evolución de Lamarck se basa en la capacidad de los organismos para cambiar físicamente debido a las adaptaciones en su entorno para garantizar su supervivencia. Esto es evidente en la propagación de los determinantes de resistencia a los antibióticos entre las bacterias. La capacidad de las bacterias para desarrollar nuevos mecanismos de resistencia para sobrevivir a los antibióticos radica en su capacidad para adquirir genes que los ayuden a este respecto a través de la transferencia horizontal de genes y la adquisición de plásmidos. Mecanismos como bombas de eflujo y plásmidos les ayudan a sobrevivir en medio de antibióticos. Transmiten estos materiales genéticos a sus descendientes, lo que garantiza que continúen sobreviviendo y no se extingan a pesar de la presencia de antibióticos.
El dawrnismo claramente reclama la selección natural. Por lo tanto, si un organismo no evoluciona o adquiere características especiales para ayudarlo a adaptarse, competir y sobrevivir en su entorno, se extingue. Solo aquellos que adquieren estas habilidades sobreviven y se reproducen en el medio ambiente.
Age- younger people have smaller capacity
gender-males have larger capacity
muscle mass
aerobic fitness
diseases of the respitorary system
Each daughter cell would still have 16 chromosomes
Science must be open and aim for the common good. Scientific advancement is done to provide well-being to the population and to facilitate the way in which this population lives, moves, communicates and reinvents itself. As the population is constantly changing, it is necessary that scientific thinking be open to these changes as well.
Social changes, climate change, behavioral and food changes shape current scientific thinking. The advancement of technology is possible, thanks to the human being's ability to change. We can use several examples that prove the need for scientific thinking to be open to change. Among these examples are the changes in the media, the change in scientific thinking about how the human being should communicate has promoted a breakthrough in the technology that has resulted in smartphones, applications and computers that have so much changed the way we communicate.
Another example is the methods of treating diseases, each time disease becomes stronger, more difficult to treat and more common, scientific thinking has to change to formulate treatments more effective and less devastating.
