Answer:
cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is the state of an individual where he or she develops conflicting beliefs, attitudes or behavior. When an individual's belief starts clashing with the new facts, they tend to resolve the contradiction to reduces their discomfort. For example, when people start to eat more junk food or adapt to an unhealthy lifestyle (behavior) and it leads to obesity( cognition), they are in a state of cognitive dissonance.
As per the question, Alan knows that drinking is harmful but still gives reason to justify it therefore he is in a state of cognitive dissonance.
Answer:
B.F Skinner
Explanation:
Ope-rant conditioning is the process of reward and punishment. This process was developed by B.F Skinner. He was the father of ope-rant conditioning and his work was based on Thorndi-ke law of effect. According to the law of effect, the pleasant behavior affected by the consequences and repeated many times whereas the unpleasant behavior is less likely to be repeated by the stimulus. B.F Skinner introduced the term reinforcement that follows the law of effect.
The ope-rant conditioning is being used in educational settings as well. Thus the model of ope-rant conditioning was based on shaping the child's behavior through reinforcement of random act and that was created by B.F Skinner.
Answer:
Roman Society
Explanation:
Fundamentally built on social status
Federal government ggggggggg
Answer:
A direct democracy is the correct answer.
Explanation: