Answer:
Los gradientes de concentración de iones (sodio y potasio) a través de la membrana y la permeabilidad de la membrana para cada tipo de ion
Explanation:
Answer: Protects skin from damage.
<span>The integumentary system comprises the skin and its appendages acting to protect the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or abrasion from outside. The integumentary system includes hair, scales, feathers, hooves, and nails.</span>
Answer;
-On the polar end or the hydrophillic end of the protein.
Explanation;
-Each amino acid has at least one amine and one acid functional group as the name implies. The different properties result from variations in the structures of different R groups.The R group is often referred to as the amino acid side chain.
-Side chains which have various functional groups such as acids, amides, alcohols, and Amines will impart a more polar character to the amino acid. Polar amino acids include serine, threonine, asparagine, glutamine, histidine and tyrosine.
Therefore; serine being a polar or hydrophillic amino acid will be found on the polar side chain of the protein.
The right answer is to the question is D.Sr