Answer:
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel showed his inheritance character in the garden pea plant. According to him, there are 2 alleles which are inheritable - dominant allele and recessive allele. The dominant allele is always dominant over the recessive one which is known as the complete dominance. When the offsprings have both recessive alleles it will show its character.
There are other characters present besides dominant and recessive. Such characters are known as Mendelian deviation as it does not obey Mendel's law of inheritance. e.g. codominance, incomplete dominance.
In codominance alleles, characters are blended and a new character has seen in the next generation. This new character is neither dominant not recessive, it is an intermediate character between the 2 characters.
e.g When the white and red flowers crossed pink flowers are formed along with red and white.
In the case of codominance, both alleles express their characters. Such phenotypic characters are known as codominance because both alleles are expressed in the offsprings.
e.g. When the red and white flower plants crossed the offspring flowers are red with white spots or the white with red spots.
Answer: All the water on Earth, more than 99 percent of Earth's water is unusable by humans and many other living things - only about 0.3 percent of our fresh water is found in the surface water of lakes, rivers and swamps.
Biodiversity decreases, and the overall health of the ecosystem decreases.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
In a niche when two different species occupy a niche competition arises between them. In due course both the species fight for existence and nature selects the best adaptable one to win. The other species either reduces in its population or gradually in struggle for existence they deteriorate and die.
Hence a decrease in bio diversity happens here due to natural selection. If the biodiversity is decreased in a particular niche it affects the growth of different species which in turn affect the whole ecosystem resulting in decrease of the overall health in an ecosystem.
ATPase changes ATP to ADP.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Transmembrane ATPases ctaalyses the import of metabolites essential for cell metabolism and export of waste products and excess solutes.sodium-potassium ATPase and Hydrogen-potassium ATPase are examples of transmembrane ATPases.
Na+/k+/ATPase is crucial in maintain cell membrane potential H+/K+/ATPase is important in acidifying the contents of the stomach. There are five different types of ATPase.
They are F-ATPase, V-ATPases, A-ATPases, P-ATPases and E-ATPases are the five types. F-ATPases is found in mitochondria and chloroplasts while V-ATPase is found in eukaryotic vacuoles.
