The answer is: C. Unlike fixed interval reinforcement schedules, with variable interval reinforcement schedules, the time between a behavior and the following consequences varies around a specified average.
When the researchers conduct a fixed interval reinforcement schedules , the reward for a certain behavior would be given after a specific amount of time has passed.
When they conduct variable interval reinforcement schedules, the reward will be given within unpredictable time frame. Because the reward time is unpredictable, there is no expectation between the subject after the subject did the desired behavior. This will make the time between a behavior and the following consequences varies around a specified average depending on the subject's characteristic.
Answer:
The Sahara (option C) Desert, located in northern Africa, is the largest desert in the world.
Explanation:
The famous Sahara Desert is located in the northern area of Africa, with an area of over 3,300,000 square miles. It extends over several countries, such as Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Niger, among others. It is important, however, to clarify that the Sahara may be the largest hot and dry desert in the world, but the Antarctica Desert is actually the largest of all deserts, even though it is a cold one.
Answer:
Not a single person.
Explanation:
In the essay "I, Pencil" by Leonard E. Read, the author says that though about one and one-half billion pencils are produced in US alone each year, he says that not a single person in the whole earth knows how to actually make a pencil.
The author says that the economy of the country could never be systematically planned when not even a single person possesses the skills to even make a pencil. The writer uses the word 'pencil' to represent the most simplest tool yet how no one actually has the skills to make one in the country.
The four archetypes
The Persona
The persona is how we present ourselves to the world. The word "persona" is derived from a Latin word that means "mask." It is not a literal mask, however.
The persona represents all of the different social masks that we wear among various groups and situations. It acts to shield the ego from negative images. According to Jung, the persona may appear in dreams and take different forms.
The Shadow
The shadow is an archetype that consists of sex and life instincts. The shadow exists as part of the unconscious mind and is composed of repressed ideas, weaknesses, desires, instincts, and shortcomings.
The shadow forms out of our attempts to adapt to cultural norms and expectations. It is this archetype that contains all of the things that are unacceptable not only to society but also to one's own personal morals and values. It might include things such as envy, greed, prejudice, hate, and aggression.
The Anima or Animus
The anima is a feminine image in the male psyche, and the animus is a male image in the female psyche.5 The anima/animus represents the "true self" rather than the image we present to others and serves as the primary source of communication with the collective unconscious.
The Self
The self is an archetype that represents the unified unconsciousness and consciousness of an individual.
Creating the self occurs through a process known as individuation, in which the various aspects of personality are integrated. Jung believed that disharmony between the unconscious and the conscious mind could lead to psychological problems. Bringing these conflicts into awareness and accommodating them in conscious awareness was an important part of the individuation process.
Answer:
social withdrawal; sociability
Explanation:
Social withdrawal: In psychology, the term "social withdrawal" is referred to as a condition in which an individual tends to avoid the other person and various activities that he or she used to enjoy. It can cause depression, loneliness, etc. An individual who is dealing with social withdrawal generally feels isolated and spends time alone with oneself and referred to as an introvert.
Sociability: In psychology, the term "sociability" is considered as one of the personality traits that describes the capability of an individual to be fond of another person's company and seeks for opportunity related to social contact with other individuals and are referred to as extrovert.
