How did madrids tax reforms also aggravate discontent?

1. Identify and briefly discuss three factors which influence the choice of crops produced by commercial farmers?[ 2. What is th

wolverine [178]

Answer:

1. a) Location,

b) earnings

c) Whether the crop can be produced by its resources or not

Explanation:

Farmer traders consider location as an important element for their crops, the location depends on the quality of the land and the taxes it will pay, and the location of their crop is important for the transport of their products to ensure they arrive in the best condition to the market.

Likewise, the farmer considers as an influential factor how much profit he will obtain with the harvested product, choosing to cultivate the one that produces the greatest benefits, also he must consider having all the labor and resources that are necessary to carry out his harvest and be able to transport it to market it.

2. Dairy producers need to consider the proximity of farms to the distribution market because the product has a limited time to go expire .

Explanation:

Dairy products are the most delicate and difficult to transport since they have a short time to expire, this is one of the reasons that commercial farmers should take into account that the location of their farm is at a considerable distance from the market, in this way being able to transport their product more safely and distribute it without fear that it expires and lose all their profits.

3. A commercial farmer is concerned with two costs, one of which is the cost of transportation and the other cost is whether there will be a benefit to his crop.

Explanation:

Commercial farmers at the time of cultivation consider two very important costs for them, one of them the cost of transporting their products to the place of distribution, so they must ensure that it is not very high since it is also important for them the benefit they will get, for this reason, farmers take care that the investment is less so they can enjoy good profits.

4. Von Thunen's theory mentions that the distance to the market is a critical point for farmers. Von Thunen explains that a farmer's earnings may decrease the further from the market where he sells his products.

Explanation:

5. 1. One of Von Thunen's assumptions is that there is only one market available and it is self-sufficient without outside influence.

2. Another assumption is the physical environment is uniform; without rivers, mountains, etc.

3. And one last assumption is that all farmers act to maximize profits.

Explanation:

1. In Von Thunen's first assumption, he considers there is only one market available and it does not need external influences, but this assumption may not be so correct since there cannot be a single market due to the consumer demand that exists and because there are other farmers from different cities that will bring their products, also cities need an external influence for change, and changes are necessary for the growth of the city.

2. In his theory, Von Thunen mentions the physical environment of the places for agricultural production is uniform, which is difficult due to the landforms that create modifications in the terrain, this uniformity that Thunen mentions could only be achieved if the grounds were modified by men.

3. Thunen's last assumption mentions a very successful situation where farmers carry out actions to obtain the greatest profits, they will continue working to continue obtaining the best benefits.

6. 1. In the middle ring is the market. The market is central because it is the most important part of the city and is easily accessible from the surrounding areas.

2. The next ring consists of intensive farming and dairy. These products are closer because they are in higher demand and other products can expire.

3. The next ring is the forest. Wood was also in high demand due to the fact that it was used for heating and cooking. And it had this location because the wood was very heavy and difficult to transport.

4. The penultimate ring was used for extensive cultivation as bread grains. These are lighter, which makes them easier to transport and cost less money.

5. And finally, the final outer ring is used for livestock. Animals can be born and raised further from the market because they transport themselves, which means there is no need for fuel, saving the farmer money.

Explanation:

Von Thunen in his theory mentioned the importance of geographical distribution in agriculture, in which merchant farmers could take advantage of the conditions of the land. For Thunen the distribution and location of the land in an appropriate way would generate the best benefits, for it must organize from the most essential and difficult to transport to the easiest to transport, in this way, for Von Thunen the rings in the markets should be formed.

<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>

5 0

3 years ago

Lin Corporation has a single product whose selling price is $140 per unit and whose variable expense is $70 per unit. The compan

ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

The sales unit to achieve a target profit of $6,250 is 545 units

The sales units to achieve to achieve a target profit of $9,400 is 590 units

Explanation:

The quantity at target profit=fixed cost+target profit/contribution per unit

fixed expense=$31,900

target profit $6,250

contribution per unit=$140-$70

=$70

unit sales at a target profit of $6,250=($31,900+$6,250)/$70

=545 sales units

fixed expenses $31900

target profit of $9400

contribution per unit is $70

unit sales at a target profit of $9,400=($31900+$9400)/$70

=590 sales unit

8 0

3 years ago

Presented below is information related to Bobby Engram Company.

Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

A. $ 98,210

B1. Cost to retail percentage 60%

B2. Cost to retail percentage 65.73 %

B3. Cost to retail percentage 58 %

B4. Cost to retail percentage 63.33 %

Explanation:

A. Computation for the ending inventory at retail

Inventory at Retail

Beginning Inventory $ 100,000

Purchase ( Net ) $ 200,000

Net Markup $ 10345

Less Net Markdown ($26,135)

Less Sales Revenue ($ 186,000)

Ending Inventory $ 98,210

Therefore the ending inventory at retail will be $ 98,210

B1) Computation for a cost-to-retail percentage

Excluding both markups and markdowns.

Cost to Retail Percentage

Excluding both Markup and Markdown

Cost Retail

Beginning Inventory $ 58,000 $ 100,000

Purchase (Net) $ 122,000 $ 200,000

Total $ 180,000 $ 300,000

Cost to retail percentage = $180,000/$300,000 Cost to retail percentage = 60%

B2. Computation for a cost-to-retail percentage Excluding Markups but Including Markdown

Cost Retail

Beginning Inventory $ 58,000 $ 100,000

Purchase (Net) $ 122,000 $ 200,000

Less Mark down ($ 26,135)

Total $ 180,000 $273,865

Cost to retail percentage= $180,000 /$ 273,865*100

Cost to retail percentage= 65.73 %

B3. Computation for a cost-to-retail percentage Excluding Markdowns but including Markups

Cost Retail

Beginning Inventory $ 58,000 $ 100,000

Purchase Net $ 122,000 $ 200,000

Add Net Markups $ 10,345

Total $180,000 $ 310,345

Cost to retail percentage = $180,000 / $ 310,345*100

Cost to retail percentage = 58 %

B4. Computation for a cost-to-retail percentage Including both Markups and Markdown

Cost Retail

Beginning Inventory $58,000 $100,000

Purchase Net $ 122,000 $ 200,000

Net Markups $ 10,345

Less Net Mardown ($26,135)

Total $ 180,000 $ 284,210

Cost to retail percentage = $ 180,000/ $ 284,210 × 100

Cost to retail percentage = 63.33 %

Therefore the cost-to-retail percentage are:

B1. Cost to retail percentage 60%

B2. Cost to retail percentage 65.73 %

B3. Cost to retail percentage 58 %

B4. Cost to retail percentage 63.33 %

8 0

3 years ago

The Supreme Court separated the "mandatory" element of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations from their advisory r

Alla [95]

Answer:

C) violated the Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial.

Explanation:

Federal Sentencing Guidelines should be guided by the following principles:

The court should order the organization to remedy any harm caused.
If the primary purpose of the organization was to commit crimes, then the court should set a fine that strips away all the assets from the organization.
The court should set fines based on how serious the offenses were and the degree of culpability of the organization.
The court can impose a probation sentence if it believes that the organization will take steps to reduce the likelihood of future criminal conduct.

The sentencing guidelines should offer incentives for organizations to eliminate criminal conduct.

7 0

3 years ago

True or false: production runs can be scheduled in one or two shifts.

irina1246 [14]

The answers are as follows:
1. TRUE.
Shift schedule is a practice used in manufacturing industries to increase the numbers of hours that is used in production process. The shift divides the hours in the day into specific period and assign teams that will work during each period. The shift practice is usually employed in production run in order to ensure efficient use of all resources during the production process. Production run are typically schedule into one or two shifts; which may be during the day alone or during the day and night.
2. FALSE
Hiring the needed complement will eliminate OVERTIME, not the second shift. Hiring the needed complement usually remove the need for all overtime. Hiring the needed complement will make having a second production run team possible and this second team can handle the production process that ought to be done through overtime.
3. FALSE.
It is the duty of the management to strive to DECREASE STAFF TURNOVER.
Staff turnover refers to the rate at which employees are leaving a company and new employees are been absorbed. High staff turnover will make the company to spend more money on resources and training of new staffs.
4. TRUE.
During periods of high demand, production usually increases and more workers are hired. Instead of hiring more workers, a company that has two production shifts may decide to add more workers to the first shift in order to increase the amount of work that could be done. This will result in the decrease in the number of the workers in the second shift.
5. FALSE
Increasing training hours decreases needed complement. Increasing the training hours will equip the workers with the needed knowledge which will make them more effective and productive. This will decreases the complement needed for the production process.
6. RECRUITING COST [B].
In a situation where a company has to hire more workers to the one it already has on ground as a result of increased production, then the company will have to spend extra money in the process of recruiting the needed workers.
7. DECREASE [B]
If the productive index is already at 100%, adding overtime will decreases the productivity index. This is because, overtime has a way of reducing the efficiency and the productivity of the workers, thus decreasing the amount of work done by them.
8. FALSE.
Workers training is entered in hours. The amount of training received by workers are measured in hours. The higher the training hours, the higher the amount of training which a worker has undergone and the higher will be the value of that worker to the company.
9. C
Each company is expected to have a base amount of $1,000 for each new worker that is hired. The company may decide to eliminate all other recruiting costs but this base amount can not be eliminated.
10. SEPARATION COST [C].
Separation cost are incurred when production level decreases and/ or automation level increases.
Separation cost refers to the cost that is needed to lay off an employee from an organisation. When the production level decreases or the company decide to automate their production processes, then some workers will have to be sacked and these workers have to be paid some money before they leave the company. This result in increase in the amount of money that the company will spend on separation cost.

8 0

3 years ago