Answer: The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II.
Explanation:
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Loss of factory jobs led to less in the middle class or you needed to work a white collar job to be middle class.
Industrial jobs moved overseas leaving those working in factories without jobs. Middle class jobs no longer included factory work but rather service jobs many requiring college degrees.
Thomas Jefferson, which was part of the democratic republicans, recognizes that it is natural for people to organize and operate within groups such as political parties, But Alexander Hamilton who supported the federalists believed there needed to be a strong government.