Answer:
ability to differentiate into other cell types during cell division i.e. totipotent nature
Explanation:
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells with the unique ability to develop into specialized cell types in the body during early life and growth through the process of cellular differentiation. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either to remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function e.g muscle cell, red blood cell or a brain cell.
Stem cells provide new cells for the body as it grows, and replace specialized cells that are damaged or lost. This ability of stem cells to differentiate into a variety of cell types in an organism including embryonic tissue, is an important distinguishing factor. They have two unique properties that enable them do so:
1. They can divide over and over to produce new cells
2. As they divide, they can change into the other types of cell (cellular differentiation).
<u>Answer</u>: d. it will release chemical messengers.
The action potential, which is an electric pulse, will travel down the axon untill it reaches the synapses. At the synapses, neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) will be released by the neuron.
<span>Linoleic acid tends to be found in a great amount of foods in the modern diet. This type of fatty acid is found in vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds: with the high amount of items that are eaten from these food groups by the average person, the amount of linoleic acid consumed is typically far more than is required.</span>
The medulla oblongata<span> helps regulate breathing, heart and blood vessel </span>function<span>, digestion, sneezing, and swallowing. </span>
Answer:
d) A constitutively active mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would lead to an excess in the amount of glycogen available.
Explanation:
This occurs in the process of Glycogenolysis. The process involves breaking down of glycogen to glucose -1- phosphate and glycogen which helps in the release of glucose into the blood stream to prevent hypoglycemia(low blood sugar). The glucose-1-phosphate is later converted to glucose -6-phosphate. The latter enters the glycolytic pathway in which the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase.
This homeostatic glucose regulation is regulated by the protein kinase(PKA)/ cAMP pathway in the skeletal muscles, the liver and the pancreas.
