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sdas [7]
3 years ago
12

explain how a mutation is an individuals DNA occurs, and describe the effect it may have on the individuals trait. I need help o

n this question please help
Biology
1 answer:
Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
4 0
Mutations are spontaneous and occur at random however there are some mutagenic agents which increase the chance of this happening such as radiation exposure. If it is a point shift mutation then only a few bases on the dna sequence are changed so only changes a few of the amino acids in that chain (such as inversion of a base). If its a frame shift then the base sequence is altered so much so that every amino acid from after that changes (such as deletion of a base) which can create things such as cri-du-chat syndrome which results from a piece of chromosome 5 is missing. Hope this helps:)
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Why does exposure to high temperatures cause an enzyme to lose its biological properties?
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

Shape of active site changes that's why

Enzymes are affected by temperature. So, as temperature increases, enzymes activities also increases, till optimum temperature is reached. If it goes above the optimum temp, the enzymes becomes denatured or can't function anymore due to change in its active site.

6 0
2 years ago
A plastic bottle contains 32.5 L of gas at a pressure of 45.7 kPa and
Monica [59]

Answer:

Final pressure, P2 = 362.26 kPa

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial volume = 32.5 Liters

Initial pressure = 45.7 kPa

Final volume = 4.1 Liters

To find the final pressure, we would use Boyle's law;

Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;

PV = K

P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}

Substituting into the equation, we have;

45.7 * 32.5 = P_{2} * 4.1

1485.25 = 4.1P_{2}

P_{2} = \frac {1485.25}{4.1}

P_{2} = 362.26

Final pressure, P2 = 362.26 kPa

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